Small kitchens and dining

Integrated Appliance

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An appliance installed inside a cabinet carcass and concealed behind a door panel that matches the cabinetry, fixed in place with correct ventilation; not the same as built-in.

Also known as: built-in appliance (loose US usage; the terms differ)fully integratedpanel-readybuilt-under (UK, under-counter fitted)in-column (fitted into a tall housing)


An integrated appliance is built to sit inside a kitchen cabinet carcass or niche and to hide behind a door panel that matches the surrounding cabinetry, fixed in place with the correct ventilation. The appliance face disappears into the cabinet run. John Lewis's buying guidance describes integrated models as fully or partially concealed behind a door panel and within a carcass. Miele sells the same format in the US as fully integrated or panel ready, with the entire front covered by a matching cabinetry front or a manufacturer finish front. The category covers dishwashers, washers, fridge freezers, and ovens housed in cabinetry, not freestanding, portable, or countertop machines. In a compact kitchen the payoff is visual space without buying floor space. Uninterrupted cabinet runs read as one object, so a 7 foot wall holding a 24 inch integrated dishwasher and an integrated fridge freezer behind matching doors leaves one continuous counter run above both, where the same machines freestanding would break the wall into three materials and cost prep surface at every seam. The nearest confusing term is the built-in appliance, which is also fixed into place but keeps its own finished front.

Integrated, semi-integrated, and built-in are different purchases

John Lewis splits fitted appliances into freestanding, built-under, built-in, integrated, and semi-integrated, and Miele's US site separates fully integrated from semi-integrated and built-under the same way. A built-in appliance is installed into the room but displays its own finished face, usually stainless or black, with unfinished sides that cannot stand alone. A built-under appliance is boxed in on top and at the sides beneath a worktop but stays removable, and a freestanding unit stands alone entirely. A semi-integrated unit uses the same housing as a fully integrated model but leaves the control panel visible along the top edge. Only a fully integrated appliance takes a cabinet-matching door panel; that face-concealed versus face-visible line is why US trade guidance keeps integrated and built-in as separate categories.

The distinction decides what you get. A buyer who wants the hidden kitchen look and orders a built-in model ends up with a visible stainless face. A buyer who orders integrated without a matching door panel and a fitter ends up with an unfinished appliance front. Integrated doors must also align with the cabinet reveals, so mixing categories breaks the door line. For small machines you want out of sight but not built in, an appliance garage hides countertop appliances behind its own doors instead, a different strategy for the same goal.

Niche sizes, door fittings, and ventilation

Integrated machines are built to fit standard cabinet openings, so the niche you frame determines the appliance you can install. Miele's US fully integrated dishwasher lineup comes in 24 inch and 18 inch niche widths, and the 18 inch format is the compact kitchen option, occupying the same six-inch-narrower slot as a compact dishwasher. The sizing convention ties back to the cabinet depth standard that sets the plane appliances are measured against. The same logic shows in UK washer formats, about 55 cm deep and 80 to 82 cm high, sized to slide under a standard UK worktop.

Integrated refrigeration adds a door-hardware decision. A fixed, door-on-door fitting joins the cabinet door to the appliance door, so one hinge set carries both. A sliding fitting leaves the appliance with only its own door, which pivots inside the cabinet while the furniture door moves separately.

Ventilation is part of the definition rather than an optional extra. Installation guidance requires air openings rather than a sealed niche, and the manufacturer's manual sets the gaps for the specific model. There is no universal figure to build to.

What the concealed front costs

Integration trades flexibility for the unbroken line. Once installed, the appliance is fixed and fitted, and a replacement has to match the niche size, the door fitting, and the panel. Integrated models also tend to cost more than freestanding equivalents because fewer are made. Where the concealed look meets a tight budget, a drawer dishwasher brings the integrated format to a half-load machine, and a compact refrigerator sized under the counter keeps refrigeration inside the cabinet line as well.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an integrated and a built-in appliance?

Look at the front once the unit is installed. A finished appliance face means built-in. A panel matching the cabinet doors means integrated. A control strip visible above a hidden panel means semi-integrated. Both built-in and integrated units are fixed in place, so the install method gives nothing away; the front is the tell.

What sizes do integrated dishwashers come in?

The standard US niche is 24 inches wide, with an 18 inch compact format also available. Miele's US fully integrated lineup lists 14 models in the 24 inch width and 2 in the 18 inch width. Measure the niche opening before you order.

Do integrated fridge doors attach differently?

Yes, and which fitting you have decides how a replacement furniture door hangs and how much hinge you can reach for service. Door-on-door fittings load both doors on a single hinge set; sliding fittings give the furniture door its own pivot inside the housing. Check the fitting before ordering panels or planning a repair.

Can an integrated washer fit under a low worktop?

UK integrated washer and dryer formats are built to clear a standard 85 cm worktop, and a height-reduction kit may be needed below that. Place the machine near its plumbing connections and never in front of the stop tap. Washer and dryer sizing does not transfer to dishwashers or refrigerators; judge each appliance on its own spec sheet.

Are integrated appliances more expensive?

Generally yes. The matching door panel plus the fitter who hangs and aligns it are real costs a freestanding purchase never carries, and panel-ready appliances from premium brands add a further markup. Compare total installed cost rather than the appliance price alone.

Related terms

Small kitchens and dining

Cabinet Depth

The 24-inch US base cabinet depth convention that sets the plane appliances are measured against, and the capacity counter-depth appliances give up for a flush fit.

Also known as: counter depth, counter-depth refrigerator, base cabinet depth, counter-depth appliance

Small kitchens and dining

Appliance Garage

A countertop-height cabinet that hides toasters, blenders, and coffee makers behind tambour or lift-up doors while they stay plugged in, freeing counter work surface in small kitchens.

Also known as: appliance garage cabinet, kitchen appliance garage, tambour-door cabinet, corner appliance garage

Small kitchens and dining

Compact Dishwasher

An 18-inch-wide, 32-inch-tall built-in dishwasher under eight place settings, the North American compact class that frees six inches of cabinet run.

Also known as: 18-inch dishwasher, compact-capacity dishwasher, ADA dishwasher

Small kitchens and dining

Compact Refrigerator

A compact refrigerator is any fridge, fridge-freezer, or freezer under 7.75 cubic feet in the US regulatory definition, the small appliance class for kitchenettes and studios.

Also known as: compact fridge

Small kitchens and dining

Drawer Dishwasher

A built-in dishwasher whose wash cabinet pulls out like a drawer, with each drawer running its own cycle; a half-load format sold as single or double units.

Also known as: DishDrawer (Fisher & Paykel trademark), double-drawer dishwasher, single-drawer dishwasher

Small kitchens and dining

Under-Counter Refrigerator

A food refrigerator designed to fit below a countertop or in a low cabinet-height opening, with model-specific capacity and installation requirements.

Also known as: undercounter refrigerator, built-in compact refrigerator

Small kitchens and dining

Kitchen Peninsula

A kitchen peninsula is a countertop extension anchored at one end to a wall or cabinet run, giving small kitchens prep surface, storage, and seating on three open sides.

Also known as: breakfast-bar peninsula, peninsula counter, island-look peninsula

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